{"id":10558,"date":"2025-04-02T23:23:15","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T15:23:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/10558"},"modified":"2025-04-02T23:23:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T15:23:15","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e6%b8%a9%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%92%8c%e5%8f%af%e9%9d%a0%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9a%e7%b4%ab%e5%a4%96%e7%ba%bf%e5%90%b8%e6%94%b6%e5%89%82uv-0%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/10558","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff1a\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242UV-0\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8bc4\u4f30"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242UV-0\uff1a\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff08UV\uff09\u8f90\u5c04\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u3001\u892a\u8272\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u5931\u6548\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dUV-0\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8UV-0\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5e26\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u6b3e\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242UV-0\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242UV-0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5851\u6599\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u6cb9\u58a8\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u91cf\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cUV-0\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u536b\u58eb\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u6750\u6599\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u906e\u6321\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u201c\u653b\u51fb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

UV-0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \u9ad8\u6548\u5438\u6536<\/strong>\uff1aUV-0\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536290nm\u81f3400nm\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u5bb3\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cUV-0\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0cUV-0\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u52a0\u5de5\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\u6d41\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u5e7f\u8c31\u9002\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u805a\u70ef\u70c3\u3001\u805a\u916f\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0cUV-0\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790UV-0\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u5e45\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56fe\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n


    \n

    UV-0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bUV-0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b<\/td>\n\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u6c14\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n160~170<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\ng\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n1.2~1.3<\/td>\n\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5438\u6536\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\nnm<\/td>\n290~400<\/td>\n\u8986\u76d6\u4e3b\u8981\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u533a\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6325\u53d1\u6027<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n\u22640.5<\/td>\n\u964d\u4f4e\u52a0\u5de5\u635f\u5931<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n>300<\/td>\n\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cUV-0\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97UV-0\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n


    \n

    \u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n

    1. \u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9UV-0\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u827a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6ce8\u5851\u6210\u578b\u3001\u6324\u51fa\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u9ad8\u6e29\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5982Smith et al., 2018; Zhang, 2020\uff09\uff0cUV-0\u5728200\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u70ed\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5438\u6536\u6548\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u6c34\u5e73\u768495%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8eUV-0\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u82b3\u9999\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5171\u8f6d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5206\u5b50\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6d89\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u52a0UV-0\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u635f\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    2. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1aUV-0\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u8010\u53d7\u6027<\/h3>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1UV-0\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6<\/h4>\n