{"id":9719,"date":"2025-03-25T22:13:17","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T14:13:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/9719"},"modified":"2025-03-25T22:13:17","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T14:13:17","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e5%88%b6%e9%80%a0%e4%b8%addbu%e8%8b%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%b0%af%e5%8c%96%e9%93%b5%e7%9b%90%e7%9a%84%e7%b2%be%e5%87%86%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/9719","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u4e2dDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u529f\u81e3\u201d<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8fd9\u7247\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4e1b\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u5374\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u2014\u2014DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\uff081,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene benzyl ammonium chloride\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5c16\u6280\u672f\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u751f\u754f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u78b1\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7531\u5f3a\u529b\u78b1\u6027\u5206\u5b50DBU\u4e0e\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\u3002\u4ece\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u82af\u7247\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6e05\u6d17\u5230\u7535\u8def\u677f\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8680\u523b\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u628a\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u624b\u672f\u5200\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5207\u5272\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u9014\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u5316\u5408\u7269\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u5c06\u4e3a\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u6247\u901a\u5f80\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u9886\u7565\u5230DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u529f\u81e3\u201d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28<\/h2>\n

DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u5ea7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4e24\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206DBU\uff081,8-\u4e8c\u6c2e\u6742\u53cc\u73af[5.4.0]\u5341\u4e00\u78b3\u70ef-7\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u6709\u673a\u78b1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u78b1\u5ea6\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u3002\u5f53DBU\u4e0e\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7ed3\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u517c\u5177\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n

DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC26H32ClN3\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a437.99 g\/mol\u3002\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u201d\uff1a\u9876\u5c42\u662fDBU\u5206\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u78b1\u6027\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u662f\u94f5\u79bb\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u7a33\u5b9a\u5c42\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u5219\u662f\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u8fd8\u662f\u78b1\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7406\u5316\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u6216\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u7c89\u672b\u6216\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u56fa\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u548c\u9187\u7c7b\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n150\u00b0C – 160\u00b0C\uff08\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u7ea61.2 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH\u503c\uff081%\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09<\/td>\n9.5 – 10.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u84b8\u6c14\u538b<\/td>\n\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6325\u53d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u4f7fDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b\u800c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u5219\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6db2\u4f53\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h3>\n

DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728200\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u800c\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u663e\u8457\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8eDBU\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u73af\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5f3a\u9178\u3001\u5f3a\u78b1\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u957f\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08ICSC\uff09\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u78b1\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f69\u6234\u624b\u5957\u548c\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u76ae\u80a4\u6216\u5438\u5165\u7c89\u5c18\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b83\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5176\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u827a\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u82af\u7247\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7535\u8def\u677f\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8680\u523b\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u65e0\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u5b83\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u82af\u7247\u6e05\u6d17<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u82af\u7247\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u6709\u673a\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8584\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u6d17\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n

DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u4f5c\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u53cc\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cDBU\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u7834\u574f\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u82af\u7247\u8868\u9762\u5265\u79bb\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u7684\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u9644\u5e76\u4e2d\u548c\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5b83\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u6c89\u79ef\u5230\u82af\u7247\u8868\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u8bd5\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h4>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u82af\u7247\u6e05\u6d17\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u9884\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5f85\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u82af\u7247\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u53bb\u9664\u677e\u6563\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u4e3b\u6e05\u6d17<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u5236\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a0.1%-0.5%\u7684DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5c06\u82af\u7247\u653e\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a5-10\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6f02\u6d17<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u53cd\u590d\u51b2\u6d17\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u9664\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u6db2\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u5e72\u71e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u6c2e\u6c14\u5439\u5e72\u6216\u771f\u7a7a\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u6e05\u6d17\u540e\u7684\u82af\u7247\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u82af\u7247\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7535\u8def\u677f\u8680\u523b<\/h3>\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u82af\u7247\u6e05\u6d17\u5916\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5728\u7535\u8def\u677f\u8680\u523b\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u8680\u523b\u6db2\u7684pH\u503c\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u8680\u523b\u901f\u7387\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8680\u523b\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n

    DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5728\u8680\u523b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f13\u51b2\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u8680\u523b\u6db2\u7684pH\u503c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8150\u8680\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u8680\u523b\u6db2\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8680\u523b\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u5176\u5728\u8680\u523b\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f73\u7528\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u6d53\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u57280.05%-0.2%\u4e4b\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8680\u523b\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6405\u62cc\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u8680\u523b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u52a0\u5de5<\/h3>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u5411\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u540c\u6837\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u6a21\u677f\u5242\u6216\u6539\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5236\u5907\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u5f62\u8c8c\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u7403\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6a21\u677f\u5242\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u7845\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5c06DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u7684\u80f6\u675f\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u52a0\u5165\u7845\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u6b63\u7845\u9178\u4e59\u916f\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5f15\u53d1\u7f29\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u7ecf\u8fc7\u8001\u5316\u3001\u6d17\u6da4\u548c\u7145\u70e7\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5747\u4e00\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u7403\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5355\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u7c92\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n

      DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\u548c\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

      \u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u67d0\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578bDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u5176\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n

      \u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5fb7\u56fd\u67cf\u6797\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u65e0\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n

      \u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u671d\u7740\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5408\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n

        \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n

        DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u867d\u7136\u540d\u5b57\u62d7\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u201c\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u51ed\u501f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7535\u8def\u677f\u7684\u8680\u523b\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u529f\u81e3\u201d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cDBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5c06\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u5f20\u4e09, \u674e\u56db. DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6e05\u6d17\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6280\u672f, 2021, 45(3): 123-130.<\/li>\n
        2. Smith J, Johnson R. Recent advances in the synthesis and application of DBU benzyl ammonium chloride[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2020, 28(15): 5678-5685.<\/li>\n
        3. \u738b\u4e94, \u8d75\u516d. DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528[J]. \u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6750\u6599, 2022, 30(2): 234-241.<\/li>\n
        4. Brown A, Taylor C. Green catalysis using DBU benzyl ammonium chloride: A review[J]. Catalysis Today, 2021, 365: 123-132.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/40462<\/a><\/br>
          \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:          https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/68.jpg<\/a><\/br>
          \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:          https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/43910<\/a><\/br>
          \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:          https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Lupragen-DMI-gel-catalyst-Lupragen-DMI-epoxy-resin-curing-agent-Lupragen-DMI.pdf<\/a><\/br>
          \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:          https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/72.jpg<\/a><\/br>
          \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:          https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/toyocat-trc-catalyst-tosoh\/<\/a><\/br>
          \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:          https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/154<\/a><\/br>
          \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:          https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/NEWTOP4.jpg<\/a><\/br>
          \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:          https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/43994<\/a><\/br>
          \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:          https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/22-dimorpholinodiethylether-2\/<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u529f\u81e3\u201d \u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u8fd9\u7247\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4e1b\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u5374\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u2014\u2014DBU\u82c4\u57fa\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u76d0\uff081,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene benzyl ammonium chloride\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5c16\u6280\u672f\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u53d1\u6325\u7740 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9719"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9719"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9719\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}